A 19 yr old US Army Cavalry Scout Private who had just spent 8 months at war sat out on. 1991, Iraq War Beginnings 1998. Page 14, 19 October 1991 — WAITING FOR A WAR. 18 OCTOBER 1991, Page 14. Oceny, recenzje, obsada, dyskusje wiadomo By Ed Mattson on August 24, 2013 DNA, dod, PTSD, va Gulf War (1990-1991), Iraq War. Waiting for their governments to care for them in a timely manner. Gulf War - Wikipedia. Gulf War. Clockwise from top: USAFF- 1. Es, F- 1. 6s, and a F- 1. C flying over burning Kuwaiti oil wells; British troops from the Staffordshire Regiment in Operation Granby; camera view from a Lockheed AC- 1. Highway of Death; M7. Combat Engineer Vehicle. Belligerents Kuwait United States United Kingdom France / Iraq. Commanders and leaders. Jaber Al- Ahmad Al- Jaber Al- Sabah. George H. Bush. Colin Powell. Norman Schwarzkopf. John J. Boomer. Charles Horner. Stanley Arthur. King Fahd. Khalid bin Sultan. US President George H. Bush deployed US forces into Saudi Arabia, and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene. An array of nations joined the coalition, the largest military alliance since World War II. The great majority of the coalition's military forces were from the US, with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order. Claim: Donald Trump's Tower Air supplied flights home for Gulf War soldiers in 1991 when they faced otherwise long waits for military transportation. Gulf War video montage of the Gulf War during 1990-1991. Video: helicopter flight, ground troops, troop's reflecting, waiting, preparedness Music: Giant, I. Fugazi - Waiting Room + Turnover . Iraq is a war waiting for a pretext and that is what the dossier is. As a 27-year-old navigator for Britain's Royal Air Force during the 1991 Persian Gulf War. Overview of Waiting For War, 1991, directed by Maria Maggenti, with at Turner Classic Movies. Kuwait and Saudi Arabia paid around US$3. US$6. 0 billion cost. This was followed by a ground assault on 2. February. This was a decisive victory for the coalition forces, who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory. The coalition ceased its advance, and declared a ceasefire 1. Aerial and ground combat was confined to Iraq, Kuwait, and areas on Saudi Arabia's border. Iraq launched Scud missiles against coalition military targets in Saudi Arabia and against Israel. Terminology. A problem with these terms is that the usage is ambiguous, having now been applied to at least three conflicts: see Gulf War (disambiguation). The use of the term Persian Gulf (as opposed to Arabian Gulf) is also disputed: see Persian Gulf naming dispute. With no consensus of naming, various publications have attempted to refine the name. Some variants include. Gulf War (e. g. The Gulf War, BBC television series, 2. Modern Conflicts: The Gulf War, Discovery Channel DVD set, 2. Persian Gulf War (e. Encyclopedia of the Persian Gulf War, Mark Grossman, 1. An Operational Analysis of the Persian Gulf War, US Army War College, 2. Gulf War (1. 99. 0. The Gulf War 1. 99. Essential Histories), Alastair Finlan, 2. Gulf War, 1. 99. 0- 9. William Thomas Allison, 2. First Gulf War (to distinguish it from the 2. Iraq and the subsequent Iraq War) (e. Gulf War One: Real Voices from the Front Line, Hugh Mc. Manners, 2. 01. 0)Second Gulf War (to distinguish it from the Iran. Iraq and the Second Gulf War: State Building and Regime Security, Mohammad- Mahmoud Mohamedou, 1. Liberation of Kuwait (Arabic: . The Mother of All Battles: Saddam Hussein's Strategic Plan for the Persian Gulf War, Kevin M. Woods, 2. 00. 8). Operational names. These are sometimes incorrectly used as the conflict's overall name, especially the US Desert Storm: Operation Desert Shield was the US operational name for the US buildup of forces and Saudi Arabia's defense from 2 August 1. January 1. 99. 1. Operation Desert Storm was the US name of the airland conflict from 1. January 1. 99. 1, through 1. April 1. 99. 1. The US was concerned with Iraq's position on Israeli. The US also disliked Iraqi support for many Arab and Palestinian militant groups such as Abu Nidal, which led to Iraq's inclusion on the developing US list of State Sponsors of Terrorism on 2. December 1. 97. 9. The US remained officially neutral after Iraq's invasion of Iran in 1. Iran. In a US bid to open full diplomatic relations with Iraq, the country was removed from the US list of State Sponsors of Terrorism. Ostensibly, this was because of improvement in the regime's record, although former US Assistant Defense Secretary Noel Koch later stated: . The real reason was to help them succeed in the war against Iran. When Iraqi President Saddam Hussein expelled Abu Nidal to Syria at the US' request in November 1. Reagan administration sent Donald Rumsfeld to meet Saddam as a special envoy and to cultivate ties. By the time the ceasefire with Iran was signed in August 1. Iraq was heavily debt- ridden and tensions within society were rising. Iraq pressured both nations to forgive the debts, but they refused. The UK drew the border between the two countries in 1. Iraq virtually landlocked. In order for the cartel to maintain its desired price of $1. The United Arab Emirates and Kuwait were consistently overproducing; the latter at least in part to repair losses caused by Iranian attacks in the Iran. The result was a slump in the oil price . Jordan and Iraq both looked for more discipline, with little success. This was supported by the US, who believed that Iraqi ties with pro- Western Gulf states would help bring and maintain Iraq inside the US' sphere of influence. A pact of non- interference and non- aggression was signed between the countries, followed by a Kuwaiti- Iraqi deal for Iraq to supply Kuwait with water for drinking and irrigation, although a request for Kuwait to lease Iraq Umm Qasr was rejected. Iraq also looked to increase arms production so as to become an exporter, although the success of these projects was also restrained by Iraq's obligations; in Iraq, resentment to OPEC's controls mounted. These events drew little notice outside the Arab world because of fast- moving events in Eastern Europe. However, the US did begin to condemn Iraq's human rights record, including the well- known use of torture. On the 2. 3rd, the CIA reported that Iraq had moved 3. Iraq- Kuwait border, and the US naval fleet in the Persian Gulf was placed on alert. Saddam believed an anti- Iraq conspiracy was developing . Saddam immediately used funding to incorporate central intelligence into Syria and ultimately prevented the impending air strike. On 1. 5 July 1. 99. Saddam's government laid out its combined objections to the Arab League, including that policy moves were costing Iraq $1 billion a year, that Kuwait was still using the Rumaila oil field, that loans made by the UAE and Kuwait could not be considered debts to its . They are inspired by America to undermine Arab interests and security. The Iraqi leader attacked American policy with regards to Kuwait and the UAE: So what can it mean when America says it will now protect its friends? It can only mean prejudice against Iraq. This stance plus maneuvers and statements which have been made has encouraged the UAE and Kuwait to disregard Iraqi rights .. If you use pressure, we will deploy pressure and force. We know that you can harm us although we do not threaten you. But we too can harm you. Everyone can cause harm according to their ability and their size. We cannot come all the way to you in the United States, but individual Arabs may reach you .. We do not place America among the enemies. We place it where we want our friends to be and we try to be friends. But repeated American statements last year made it apparent that America did not regard us as friends. We understand that and our opinion is that you should have the opportunity to rebuild your country. But we have no opinion on the Arab- Arab conflicts, like your border disagreement with Kuwait .. Frankly, we can only see that you have deployed massive troops in the south. Normally that would not be any of our business. But when this happens in the context of what you said on your national day, then when we read the details in the two letters of the Foreign Minister, then when we see the Iraqi point of view that the measures taken by the UAE and Kuwait is, in the final analysis, parallel to military aggression against Iraq, then it would be reasonable for me to be concerned. The Iraqi response was to immediately order the invasion. According to John Childs and Andr. The T- 7. 2M tank was a common Iraqi battle tank used in the Gulf War. Iraqi commandos infiltrated the Kuwaiti border first to prepare for the major units which began the attack at midnight. The Iraqi attack had two prongs, with the primary attack force driving south straight for Kuwait City down the main highway, and a supporting attack force entering Kuwait farther west, but then turning and driving east, cutting off Kuwait City from the country's southern half. The commander of a Kuwaiti armored battalion, 3. Armoured Brigade, deployed them against the Iraqi attack and was able to conduct a robust defense (Battle of the Bridges), near Al Jahra, west of Kuwait City. A few combat sorties were flown against Iraqi ground forces. The Iraqis attacked the Dasman Palace, the Royal Residence of Kuwait's Emir, Jaber Al- Ahmad Al- Jaber Al- Sabah, which was defended by the Emiri Guard supported with M- 8. In the process, the Iraqis killed Fahad Al- Ahmed Al- Jaber Al- Sabah, the Emir's youngest brother. Within 1. 2 hours, most resistance had ended within Kuwait and the royal family had fled, leaving Iraq in control of most of Kuwait. The Emir and key ministers were able to get out and head south along the highway for refuge in Saudi Arabia. Iraqi ground forces consolidated their control of Kuwait City, then headed south and redeployed along the Saudi border. After the decisive Iraqi victory, Saddam initially installed a puppet regime known as the . Within President Ronald Reagan's National Security Council concern was growing that the war could spread beyond the boundaries of the two belligerents. A National Security Planning Group meeting was formed, chaired by then Vice President George H. Bush to review US options. It was determined that there was a high likelihood that the conflict would spread into Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states, but that the United States had little capability to defend the region. Furthermore, it was determined that a prolonged war in the region would induce much higher oil prices and threaten the fragile recovery of the world economy which was just beginning to gain momentum. On 2. 2 May 1. 98. President Reagan was briefed on the project conclusions in the Oval Office by William Flynn Martin who had served as the head of the NSC staff that organized the study. The full declassified presentation can be seen here. UK Gulf War Veterans Still Ill and Waiting. Every week, Kerry Fuller counts out his medication into a plastic pill box. He fills the compartments with the 2. Formerly a keen hill walker, Kerry now struggles to walk more than a few dozen metres from his home at Dudley in the West Midlands without stopping for breath. Some days, particularly in cold weather, he is forced to stay indoors because of crippling pain. Twenty years ago this weekend, coalition forces began the air campaign to force Saddam Hussein’s Iraqi troops out of Kuwait. As Operation Desert Storm got under way, Kerry Fuller was a senior aircraftman with the RAF Support Helicopter Force stationed at Al- Jubail in Saudi Arabia. As part of his pre- war preparations he was given around a dozen vaccinations to protect him in the event that Saddam Hussein’s forces used chemical or biological weapons. Within a week Kerry was taken to hospital with chronic fatigue. He returned to active service a few days later but the bouts of ill- health recurred. He was in hospital again with chronic fatigue within a year of returning from the Gulf. Something to do with the Gulf has affected health and no- one serious has ever disputed that. Official figures show that more than 1,5. UK have claimed war pensions due to Gulf War illnesses but campaigners insist the true number of sufferers is many times higher. In the years since Operation Desert Storm, theories over possible causes of ill health have ranged from vaccinations, depleted uranium used in armour- piercing weapons, organophosphate pesticides, exposure to nerve agents and the effects of inhaling toxic smoke from burning oil wells. Sources: Royal British Legion, National Gulf Veterans and Families Association, Mo. D, Lloyd Inquiry Report. Psychological factors and battlefield stress have also been cited as possible factors. Professor Simon Wessely is director of the King’s Centre for Military Health Research in London and an adviser to the Ministry of Defence. He does not believe Gulf War Syndrome exists as a distinct illness. Even so, he has no doubt that a significant number of Gulf veterans became ill as a direct result of their military service.“The evidence is incontrovertible that there is a Gulf War health effect,” he says.“Something to do with the Gulf has affected health and no- one serious has ever disputed that.“Is there a problem? Is it Gulf War Syndrome or isn’t it? I think that’s a statistical and technical question that’s of minor interest.”The Ministry of Defence echoes Professor Wessely’s view. An Mo. D spokeswoman told BBC News: “We have long accepted that some veterans of the Gulf conflict are ill and that some of this ill health may be related to their Gulf service.“The UK and the US have undertaken a substantial amount of research into Gulf veterans’ illness. The research has indicated that there is no illness which is specific to Gulf veterans.”But some ex- servicemen regard this position as cowardly.“The Mo. D is afraid of being accountable,” says Shaun Rusling from the National Gulf Veterans and Families Association.“If they admitted there was such a thing as Gulf War Syndrome they could be open to compensation claims for medical negligence.“I would like the present government to apologise to the servicemen and give them proper care and pensions.”Sue Freeth, director of welfare at the Royal British Legion, fears that with the passage of time, ex- servicemen who served in the Gulf in 1. A lot of veterans, because they haven’t been able to find treatment, have decided to stop looking because they think nobody cares any more,” she says.“Some of them are getting support from their GPs or their Primary Care Trusts but certainly some veterans we talk to are not getting any support unless they can pay for it privately.“With the kind of injuries that are coming out of the current campaign in Afghanistan, the Gulf War veteran is very much being left behind and resources – tight as they are – are not now being directed at them.”As veterans remember the 2. Operation Desert Storm, it seems increasingly unlikely that sufferers like Kerry Fuller will ever receive a definitive explanation for their ill health.“I don’t think we’re ever going to be able to take it any further now,” says Professor Simon Wessely.“Even if you gave me.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
January 2017
Categories |