Classreport.org provided free website for the Class of 1961 from Jack C. Hays High School for the members and guests of this class to stay informed of reunion events. View photos of this, 2877 sqft single family home located at 1961 Intrepid Dr, Buda, TX 78610 that sold on 9/12/06. Ver Buda Online HD / Shaka (1961) - Pel Skip navigation Upload. Yeah, keep it Undo Close. This video is unavailable. Shaka (1961) Release Info. Jump to: Release Dates (4) . Buda: Greece (transliterated ISO-LATIN-1 title). Buda Castle - Wikipedia. Buda Castle. Buda Castle seen across the Danube. Location. Budapest, Hungary. Coordinates. 47. In the past, it has been called Royal Palace (Hungarian: Kir. It is linked to Clark . It is uncertain whether it was situated on the southern tip of the hill or on the northern elevation, near the Kammerhof. The oldest part of the present- day palace was built in the 1. Stephen, Duke of Slavonia, who was the younger brother of King Louis I of Hungary. Only the foundations remain of the castle keep, which was known as Stephen's Tower (Hungarian: Istv. The Gothic palace of King Louis I was arranged around a narrow courtyard next to the keep. King Sigismund significantly enlarged the palace and strengthened its fortifications. Sigismund, as a Holy Roman Emperor, needed a magnificent royal residence to express his prominence among the rulers of Europe. He chose Buda Castle as his main residence, and during his long reign it became probably the largest Gothic palace of the late Middle Ages. Buda was an important artistic centre of the International Gothic style. Construction began in the 1. The palace was first mentioned in 1. On the top floor was a large hall called the Roman Hall (7. Great windows and balconies faced toward the city of Buda. In front stood the bronze equestrian statue of Sigismund, later repaired by King Matthias Corvinus. The southern part of the royal residency was surrounded with narrow zwingers. Two parallel walls, the so- called . The most imposing structure, the Broken Tower (Hun: Csonka- torony), on the western side of the cour d'honneur, remained unfinished. The basement of the tower was used as a dungeon; the top floors were probably the treasury of the royal jewels. The last phase of large- scale building activity took place under King Matthias Corvinus. During the first decades of his reign the king finished the work on the Gothic palace. The Royal Chapel, with the surviving Lower Church, was likely built at that time. After the marriage of Matthias and Beatrice of Naples in 1. Italian humanists, artists, and craftsmen arrived at Buda. The Hungarian capital became the first centre of Renaissance north of the Alps. The king rebuilt the palace in an early Renaissance style. The cour d'honneur was modernized and an Italian loggia was added. Inside the palace were two rooms with golden ceilings: the Bibliotheca Corviniana and a passage with the frescoes of the twelve signs of the Zodiac. In the middle of the court there was a fountain with a statue of Pallas Athene. Only fragments remain of this Renaissance palace: some red marble balustrades, lintels, and decorative glazed tiles from stoves and floors. The Matthias Palace remained unfinished because of the king's early death. The palace had a monumental red marble stairway in front of the fa. Matthias Corvinus was usually identified with Hercules by the humanists of his court; the bronze gates were decorated with panels depicting the deeds of Hercules, and a great bronze statue of the Greek hero welcomed the guests in the forecourt of the palace complex, where jousts were held. The walled gardens of the palace were laid out on the western slopes of the Castle Hill. In the middle of the enclosure, a Renaissance villa was built by Matthias. Only one column survives of this so- called Aula Marmorea. After the death of Matthias Corvinus, his successor, King Vladislaus II, carried on the works of the Matthias Palace, especially after his marriage with Anna of Foix- Candale in 1. Under the reign of King John Z. On the southern tip of the Castle Hill, the Great Rondella was built by Italian military engineers. The circular bastion is one of the main surviving structure of the old palace. Ottoman Era. The Ottoman Turks occupied the evacuated town on 1. September 1. 52. 6. Although Buda was sacked and burned, the Royal Palace was not damaged. Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent carried away all the bronze statues (the Hunyadis, Pallas Athene, and Hercules) with him to Constantinople. The statues were destroyed there in a rebellion a few years later. The Sultan also took many volumes from the Corvina library. In 1. 52. 9 the Ottoman army besieged and occupied Buda again, and the palace was badly damaged. On 2. 9 August 1. Buda was occupied again by the Ottomans, without any resistance. Buda became part of Ottoman Empire and the seat of the Eyalet of Budin. Although Turkish travel writers wrote enthusiastically about the beauty of the palace of the Hungarian kings, the new Ottoman government let the palace decay. It was partially used as barracks, a storage place, and stables, and otherwise it stood empty. The palace was called I. The name of the cour d'honneur was . The favourite nickname of the complex was . The original Christian Hungarian population didn't feel secure during the Ottoman conquest, their numbers significantly shrank in the next decades, due to their fleeing to the Habsburg ruled Royal Hungary. The number of Jews and Gypsy immigrants became dominant during the Ottoman rule in Buda. Unsuccessful sieges in 1. The Ottoman authorities repaired only the fortifications. According to 1. 7th- century sources, many buildings of the former Royal Palace were roofless and their vaults collapsed. Nonetheless the medieval palace mostly survived until the great siege of 1. Destruction of the medieval castle. This time the Holy League's army was much larger, consisting of 6. German, Hungarian, Croat, Dutch, English, Spanish, Czech, Italian, French, Burgundian, Danish and Swedish soldiers, and other Europeans as volunteers, artillerymen and officers. The Turkish defenders consisted of 7,0. The Stephen's Tower, used as a gunpowder store by the Ottomans, exploded when hit by a single cannon, said to have been fired by a friar called G. According to contemporary sources, the explosion killed as many as 1,5. Turkish soldiers and caused a tidal wave on the Danube that washed away artillery batteries and guards standing on the opposite shore. Although the walls mainly survived, the burned- out shell rapidly decayed from a lack of maintenance. Between 1. 70. 2 and 1. Stephen's Tower disappeared completely, and the palace was beyond repair. In 1. 71. 5, King Charles III ordered the demolition of the ruins. The king ordered the surviving marble statues, antiquities, inscriptions, and coins should be spared (there is no evidence about the realization of the royal decree). The main part of the palace and the Broken Tower were totally demolished, the hollows and moats were filled, and a new flat terrace was established. The southern fortifications, zwingers, and rooms were buried under tons of rubbish and earth. Early Baroque palace. It was a simple rectangular building, with an inner court and a shorter side wing, which was later demolished. The Hofkriegsrat commissioned Fortunato di Prati to make several plans for the palace, but lack of money hindered their implementation. In 1. 72. 3 the palace was accidentally burned down, and the windows were walled up in order to stop further deterioration. Several drawings from the 1. Some engravings show an idealized finished version which never existed. Sometime around 1. Era of Maria Theresa. The moment was favourable because relations between the Hungarian nobility and the Habsburgs were exceptionally good. The Hungarians supported Queen Maria Theresa in the dire need of the War of the Austrian Succession. The queen was grateful for this, and the new Royal Palace became the symbol of peace and friendship between the dynasty and the nation. The plans of the splendid, U- shaped Baroque palace with a cour d'honneur were drawn by Jean Nicolas Jadot, chief architect of the Viennese court. After 1. 75. 3 the plans were modified by his successor, Nicolaus Pacassi. The foundation stone of the palace was laid on 1. May 1. 74. 9, which was the Queen's birthday. The work continued at a good pace until 1. By that time only the interiors were left unfinished. According to surviving historical documents, the layout of the palace followed Jadot's signed plans of 1. Sigismund Chapel are the works of Nicol. Double false domes were typical features of the so- called Grassalkovich- type Baroque castles like G. However, this feature was later removed from the palace. In 1. 76. 4 the Queen visited the palace, and allotted 2. Franz Anton Hillebrandt. Hillebrand altered the cour d'honneur fa. Sigismund Chapel was consecrated and the palace was finished the same year. According to the aggregate statement of Grassalkovich, the costs were 4. Nuns and scholars. In 1. 76. 9 she gave one wing to the Sisters of Loreto, who came from Sankt P. The building was handed over on 1. May 1. 77. 0, but the elegant Baroque rooms were considered unsuitable for a nunnery. Alexander Keglevich, rector of the E. The work was guided by Farkas Kempelen, and led to classrooms, teacher's cabinets, museums, a library, and a university press being built. In the front, the false dome was removed, and a four- storey observatory tower, planned by Alfred Hillebrandt or Karl Georg Zillack was erected. In 1. 77. 8 Hillebrandt built a new chapel for the first king of Hungary, Saint Stephen's, the mummified right hand, which was recovered by Queen Maria Theresa from the Republic of Ragusa in 1. The outer form was octagonal, and the inside was oval, crowned by a dome. The altar- piece was painted by Joseph Hauzinger. The ribbon- cutting ceremony of the university was held on 2. June 1. 78. 0, the 4. Queen. The throne room became a splendid aula decorated with frescoes depicting the four faculties. In 1. 95. 3, two grisaille frescoes were discovered on the shorter sides of the room. Functional problems of the university remained unresolved, which led to the faculties being moved to Pest in 1. In 1. 79. 1 the palace became the residence of the new Habsburg palatine of the Kingdom of Hungary, Archduke Alexander Leopold of Austria. After the early death of the palatine in 1. Archduke Joseph succeeded him, followed by Archduke Stephen.
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